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Inline Temp Variable Refactoring

quality Beginner

TL;DR

Inline Temp removes a temporary variable used only once when its name adds no clarity — replacing the variable reference with its expression directly.

Explanation

A temporary variable assigned once and used once can often be inlined if the expression is already self-explanatory. Especially common in boolean checks: $isEligible = $user->age >= 18; return $isEligible; → return $user->age >= 18; But: keep the temp if it (1) clarifies a complex expression with a meaningful name, (2) is used more than once, (3) makes a slow operation happen once. Inline Temp is the inverse of Extract Variable. It reduces line count but should only be done when clarity is preserved or improved.

Common Misconception

Inlining temp variables always improves code — only inline when the expression is already clear. Complex expressions benefit from a descriptive variable name.

Why It Matters

Unnecessary temp variables add cognitive overhead — each variable requires tracking. Removing them simplifies control flow.

Common Mistakes

  • Inlining complex expressions that need a name to be understandable.
  • Inlining variables used in multiple places — creates duplication.
  • Not inlining obvious single-use variables that add no information.

Code Examples

✗ Vulnerable
$result = calculateTotal($items);
return $result; // $result adds nothing
✓ Fixed
return calculateTotal($items); // Direct, no noise

// But KEEP the temp when it adds meaning:
$isEligibleForDiscount = $user->isPremium() && $order->total > 100;
return $isEligibleForDiscount; // Name clarifies the condition

Added 23 Mar 2026
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🔵 Info ⚙ Fix effort: Low
⚡ Quick Fix
Remove temp variables used exactly once when the expression is self-explanatory. Keep temps that name complex conditions or prevent duplicate computation.
📦 Applies To
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🔗 Prerequisites
🔍 Detection Hints
\$[a-z]+ = .*; .*return \$[a-z]+;
Auto-detectable: ✓ Yes rector phpcs
🤖 AI Agent
Confidence: Medium False Positives: Medium ✓ Auto-fixable Fix: Low Context: Function

✓ schema.org compliant