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Swoole / OpenSwoole

performance PHP 7.4+ Advanced

Also Known As

Swoole OpenSwoole PHP coroutines

TL;DR

PHP extension with coroutines, async I/O, and built-in HTTP server — handling thousands of concurrent connections in one process.

Explanation

Swoole adds coroutines, async MySQL/Redis/HTTP clients, WebSocket server, and an event-driven HTTP server as a C extension. Workers stay alive between requests. Non-blocking I/O allows coroutine scheduler to handle many concurrent connections with one worker.

Common Misconception

Swoole makes all PHP faster — it dramatically improves concurrent I/O workloads; for simple sequential PHP it adds complexity without benefit.

Why It Matters

10,000 concurrent WebSocket connections is impossible with FPM (10,000 workers = GB RAM) — Swoole handles them in one worker using coroutines.

Common Mistakes

  • Blocking DB calls inside Swoole
  • Shared mutable static state between coroutines
  • Not using Swoole async clients
  • Memory leaks in long-lived workers

Code Examples

✗ Vulnerable
$server->on('request', function($req,$resp) {
    $result = $pdo->query('SELECT..'); // Blocks all coroutines!
});
✓ Fixed
$server->on('request', function($req,$resp) {
    go(function() use($resp) {
        $db = new Swoole\Coroutine\MySQL();
        $result = $db->query('SELECT..'); // Non-blocking
        $resp->end(json_encode($result));
    });
});

Added 16 Mar 2026
Edited 22 Mar 2026
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DEV INTEL Tools & Severity
🟡 Medium ⚙ Fix effort: High
⚡ Quick Fix
Use Laravel Octane with Swoole for the simplest entry point — Octane handles the boot isolation automatically, preventing cross-request state contamination that raw Swoole requires you to manage manually
📦 Applies To
PHP 7.4+ web api queue-worker laravel symfony
🔗 Prerequisites
🔍 Detection Hints
PHP app with high concurrent I/O that FPM cannot handle; WebSocket needed in PHP; static state leaking between requests in Swoole
Auto-detectable: ✗ No blackfire swoole-dashboard
⚠ Related Problems
🤖 AI Agent
Confidence: Low False Positives: Medium ✗ Manual fix Fix: High Context: File Tests: Update

✓ schema.org compliant